“…The regression equations obtained also show that the cut is increasing uniformly throughout the total service period, while the flange wearing (Fig 4) is most intensive at the beginning of service until the mileage reaches 30 000-40 000 k:m, with the worn-out layer being 1.5-2.5 mm. This proves a well-known fact that more intensive flange wearing takes place until the wheel tyre profile acquires the shape of the rail head [6,8,9]. Then the intensity of wear decreases, increasing only when the mileage comes up to 150 000 k:m. The relationships obtained allow us to predict that turning of the wheel-sets because of worn-out flanges should be performed when the mileage of 160 000 k:m is reached since the beginning of service of the wheel tyres, not provided with a lubrication system.…”