Simulation of the liquid fuel spraying based on Eulerian-Lagrangian model

Abstract

The paper presents test results of the method for numerical simulation of liquid fuel spraying based on the Eulerian-Lagrangian model. This model describes the fluid flow inside the injector and directly behind it using the Euler-VOF method, while the dispersed medium (droplets) formed at a certain distance from the injector is described using the Lagrange approach. When using the VOF (volume of fluid method), the dynamical adjustment of the calculation grid at the phase interface is applied. Turbulence is modeled by the large eddy simulation (LES) method. The research results were compared with the data of direct numerical simulation (DNS) [1]. The calculation results based on the Eulerian-Lagrangian model show an acceptable agreement with the data of direct numerical simulation in terms of the main characteristics of the spraying. Thus, the structure of the two-phase flow, the parameters, and shape of the drops, as well as the speed and direction of their movement are determined qualitatively correctly.

Numerical simulation of the processes of atomization and combustion of a coal-water slurry in different-scale installations

“…It is shown that for complex flows the RSM, along with large eddy simulation methods, allows sufficiently correct solutions. We also tested the methodology for modeling atomization of a gas-liquid flow based on the VOF (Volume of fluid) method [5], ELSA (Eulerian-Lagrangian Spray Atomization, VOF to DPM) [6] and Lagrange [7]. The calculation results have shown acceptable agreement with the experiment by the main characteristics of atomization and allowed qualitatively correct determination of the two-phase flow structure, parameters and shapes of droplets, and the velocity and direction of their movement.…”