“…Operation Research is a branch of study that use sophisticated analytical techniques to comprehend complicated systems and make appropriate decisions [ 29 , 30 , 31 ]. OR assists firms and organisations in a variety of methods, including simulation approaches [ 32 , 33 , 34 ], mathematical optimisation [ 35 , 36 ], and decision analysis [ 37 , 38 ]. OR, with its focus on boosting efficiency [ 39 , 40 ], cost-effectiveness [ 41 , 42 ], and decision making [ 43 , 44 ], is especially useful for analysing complex health sectors challenges.…”