2009
DOI: 10.1021/jz900079w
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Simulation of Osmotic Pressure in Concentrated Aqueous Salt Solutions

Abstract: Accurate force fields are critical for meaningful simulation studies of highly concentrated electrolytes. The ion models that are widely used in biomolecular simulations do not necessarily reproduce the correct behavior at finite concentrations. In principle, the osmotic pressure is a key thermodynamic property that could be used to test and refine force field parameters for concentrated solutions. Here we describe a novel, simple, and practical method to compute the osmotic pressure directly from molecular dy… Show more

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Cited by 300 publications
(464 citation statements)
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“…CHARMM-36 parameters were used for DMPC lipid bilayer and bound cholesterol molecule (41)(42)(43). The TIP3P water model and recently developed ion parameters were used for all molecular dynamics simulations (44). Three K ϩ ions were added into the selectivity filter of the TM domain of the Kir channel to occupy sites S0:S2:S4, and the cavity was hydrated by running grand-canonical Monte-Carlo simulations (45).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…CHARMM-36 parameters were used for DMPC lipid bilayer and bound cholesterol molecule (41)(42)(43). The TIP3P water model and recently developed ion parameters were used for all molecular dynamics simulations (44). Three K ϩ ions were added into the selectivity filter of the TM domain of the Kir channel to occupy sites S0:S2:S4, and the cavity was hydrated by running grand-canonical Monte-Carlo simulations (45).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The nonbonded interaction FIX (NBFIX) term in the CHARMM force field parameter set can be employed to use different van der Waals interactions between specific atom pairs instead of atom type-based generic Lennard-Jones parameters (48,49). When the original Ca 2þ parameters were used, a few systems including the AB-B model showed acute angles between the O6-C2 (in GlcN) vector and the O6-C4 0 (in GlcN 0 ) vector because of too tight binding between Ca 2þ and phosphate oxygen atoms in Lipid A (Fig.…”
Section: Nonbonded Interaction Fix Parameters and Their Effects On Mementioning
confidence: 99%
“…For the explicit-solvent simulations we utilized the modified CHARMM TIP3P water model, 39 an updated van der Waals radius for the sodium ion, 40 and a modified sodium-chloride van der Waals interaction distance to reduce sodium chloride contact-ion pair formation. 41 In all simulations, the SHAKE algorithm was applied to the bonds and angles involving hydrogen atoms to allow a 2 fs time step. The titration degrees of freedom were propagated using the Langevin algorithm with a collision frequency of 5 ps −1 .…”
Section: Computational Details a Simulation Protocolmentioning
confidence: 99%