“…In a series of papers (Dang et al, 1995;Dang and Rancourt, 1996;Grossmann and Rancourt, 1996) culminating in the description of the local moment frustration model , we have shown by various mean field theory and Monte Carlo calculations that a simple HM local moment model, with fixed moment magnitudes on Fe and Ni, three constant exchange parameters for Fe-Fe, Fe-Ni, and Ni-Ni pairs, and one non-zero constant magnetovolume coupling parameter, J 0 Fe-Fe ¼ @J Fe-Fe =@r, for Fe-Fe pairs, can reproduce the composition and temperature dependencies of all the physical properties of interest: saturation magnetization and deviation from the Slater-Pauling curve, thermal expansion, Curie point, spontaneous volume change, paraprocess high-field magnetic susceptibility, chemical order-disorder effects, bulk modulus, magnetic specific heat, etc. This simple model, with only four adjustable parameters, gives good qualitative agreement and at worst correct orders of magnitudes in the entire range 0 to $ 65 apc Fe and at all relevant temperatures, provided the Fe-Ni and Ni-Ni exchange interactions are relatively large and positive (i.e., ferromagnetic), the Fe-Fe exchange interaction is somewhat smaller and negative (antiferromagnetic), and @J Fe-Fe =@r is large and positive (þ10 4 K/Å , with the Hamiltonian used by Rancourt and Dang (1996)).…”