Simulation model for the study of possible consequences in the occurrence of a fire in various types of buildings

Abstract

This paper, describes a developed simulation model that gives the ability to simulate various situations of possible fire occurrence and study the behavior of people during their evacuation, taking into account various factors in different types of buildings, which allows the prediction of the consequences of a fire and subsequently develop rules for human behavior in extreme situations. Studies have shown that the optimization of movement during the simulation of a fire made it possible to reduce the likelihood of fire by approximately 20%, and the presence of an emergency exit reduces it by another 30%, which makes it possible to optimize the results of modeling the consequences of a fire in rooms of various types.