“…Whilst many hospitals internationally have implemented various forms of paediatric early warning systems (PEWS) (Bonafide et al, ; Edwards et al, ; Fuijkschot et al, ) to improve the recognition of deterioration, they are not currently in use within KSA. Whilst there are a number of disparate PEWS in current use (Lambert et al, ), there is an international evaluation underway (Parshuram et al, ), and in some countries, there is a move to develop a standardized national PEWS tool (Clerihew et al, ; Lambert et al, ). Future work may involve implementing a standardized observation chart (with graphical display) to record vital signs, combined with an escalation algorithm in Saudi Arabia, supported by a focused educational intervention.…”