Simulation-Based Assessment of Energy Consumption of Alternative Powertrains in Agricultural Tractors
Antti Lajunen,
Klaus Kivekäs,
Vincent Freyermuth
et al.
Abstract:The objectives of this research were to develop simulation models for agricultural tractors with different powertrain technologies and evaluate the energy consumption in typical agricultural operations. Simulation models were developed for conventional, parallel hybrid electric, series hybrid electric, fuel cell hybrid, and battery electric powertrains. Autonomie vehicle simulation software (version 2022) was used for the simulations and the tractor models were simulated in two tilling cycles and in a road tra… Show more
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