Simulation and Experiment of Pressure Pipeline Weakness Monitoring Based on Optical Fiber Bragg Grating

Abstract

Pressure pipelines have been applied widely in the chemical industry, the petroleum enterprises and the electrical power plants. Leakage and explosion accidents happened frequently owing to the weakness of the pressure pipeline. To monitoring the pressure pipeline weakness, a novel method is presented by using optical FBG (FBG: Fiber Bragg Grating) sensors to carry on the real-time monitoring of the pressure piping surface strains. A typical pressure pipeline was fabricated with weak position of L shaped, Tee shaped and U shaped joints. The strains of the weak position were analyzed by the ANSYS software, and then the same weak positions were monitored by experimental method of FBG sensor. The FBG sensor was verified a feasible means to monitoring the pressure pipeline by comparing the ANSYS software results with the experimental results of FBG sensors.