Simulating spray coating processes by a three-dimensional lattice Boltzmann method-immersed boundary method approach

On the collision of a moving droplet against a moving particle with heat transfer

“…In our previous works, we have validated the contact angle and the Laplace law [45,46]. In this work, we add a droplet impacting a fixed spherical heated particle [22].…”

“…Their work reported many new findings, such as a rebound was observed when the particle and the hydrophobic droplet both moved. Wu and Chen [27] also investigated a three-dimensional (3D) droplet-particle coating process. They identified three regimes: full coating, partial coating, and disintegration.…”