“…Laparoscopic simulation training refers to a training method that uses various simulation or virtual solutions to acquire laparoscopic skills and operation learning [ [10] , [11] , [12] ]. At present, laparoscopic simulation training has been widely carried out in many medical institutions in western countries, which can effectively shorten the clinical learning curve, and improve the laparoscopic operation quality [ [13] , [14] , [15] , [16] ]. The Society of American Gastrointestinal and Endoscopic Surgeons (SAGES) launched the FLS (Fundamentals) certification program in 2004 as a nationally accredited program, which includes theoretical teaching, practical training, and standardized assessment of laparoscopic surgery.…”