The stress-induced leakage current (SILC) in short-channel n-MOSFETs is calculated based on a previously developed model for the steady-state component of SILC across the ultra-thin gate oxide of a MOS capacitor. It is found that the contribution of the component due to SILC in the gate current of MOSFETs must not be neglected. It is also found that SILC is larger in the source side than in the drain side.
Introduction:The study of different factors affecting the oxide layer reliability in MOSFET devices is becoming more and more crucial as the oxide thickness is aggressively scaled down [1, 2]. Stressedindexed leakage current (SILC), which is the extra current flowing through the gate oxide of MOS devices after an electrical stress, is an important reliability concern [3, 4] and is usually neglected in most commercially available simulators. In a previous paper [5], we presented a simplified quantitative model for SILC in MOS devices by assuming a two-step inelastic trap-assisted tunnelling (ITAT) process as the conduction mechanism [6]. The model has the advantages of a reduced time of numerical calculations of SILC to 17% of the standard method while maintaining high accuracy of the results. This model could easily be incorporated into device simulators. The main idea of the model is the introduction of the concept of the equivalent oxide thickness T ox-eq over which the spatial Gaussian distribution of traps in the oxide is replaced by its maximum value N peak and the total tunnelling probability is replaced by its maximum value P max ¼ P t (x o ). The resulting formula for the SILC current density J SILC (E ox ) is given by [5]: