Aims. Synthetic spectra are needed to determine fundamental stellar and wind parameters of all types of stars. They are also used for the construction of theoretical spectral libraries helpful for stellar population synthesis. Therefore, a database of theoretical spectra is required to allow rapid and quantitative comparisons to spectroscopic data. We provide such a database offering an unprecedented coverage of the entire Hertzsprung-Russell diagram. Methods. We present the POLLUX database of synthetic stellar spectra. For objects with T eff ≤ 6000 K, MARCS atmosphere models are computed and the program TURBOSPECTRUM provides the synthetic spectra. ATLAS12 models are computed for stars with 7000 K ≤ T eff ≤ 15 000 K. SYNSPEC gives the corresponding spectra. Finally, the code CMFGEN provides atmosphere models for the hottest stars (T eff > 25 000 K). Their spectra are computed with CMF_FLUX. Both high resolution (R > 150 000) optical spectra in the range 3000 to 12 000 Å and spectral energy distributions extending from the UV to near-IR ranges are presented. These spectra cover the HR diagram at solar metallicity. Results. We propose a wide variety of synthetic spectra for various types of stars in a format that is compliant with the Virtual Observatory standards. A user-friendly web interface allows an easy selection of spectra and data retrieval. Upcoming developments will include an extension to a large range of metallicities and to the near-IR high resolution spectra, as well as a better coverage of the HR diagram, with the inclusion of models for Wolf-Rayet stars and large datasets for cool stars. The POLLUX database is accessible at http://pollux.graal.univ-montp2.fr/ and through the Virtual Observatory.Key words. astronomical databases: miscellaneous -stars: general -techniques: spectroscopic
Presentation and aim of the databasePOLLUX is a database of synthetic stellar spectra developed at the GRAAL laboratory (Université Montpellier II -CNRS). Its aim is to provide a comprehensive library of theoretical stellar spectra with a broad coverage of the atmospheric parameters (effective temperature T eff , gravity log g and metallicity [Fe/H]). Both high resolution optical spectra and spectral energy distributions are provided for O to M stars.POLLUX spectra are expected to be useful to astrophysicists for stellar or (extra-)galactic applications in several respects: accurate determination of fundamental properties of stars, abundance determinations, radial velocities and stellar dynamics, tests of the current state-of-the-art model atmospheres, stellar population synthesis. POLLUX spectra can also be used for teaching purposes oriented toward spectroscopy and model atmospheres.In a framework where various grids of model atmospheres, SEDs and synthetic spectra computed with the MARCS 1 , ATLAS9 2 and CMFGEN 3 codes respectively are available on Copy of database is only available in electronic form at the CDS via anonymous ftp to cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr (130.79.128.5) or via http://cdsweb.u-strasbg.fr/cgi-b...