“…To minimize the harmful influence of reaction products on platinum electrodes, anodic materials are doped with additives that significantly increase their immunity to poisoning. The doping of platinum anodes with other metals leads to modification of Pt geometric and electronic structures by Pt–M interactions, where M can be Sn [ 15 , 91 , 144 , 168 ], Pd [ 88 ], Au [ 167 , 172 ], Ru [ 85 , 108 , 163 , 173 , 174 ], Ni [ 163 , 169 ], Pb [ 161 ], Bi [ 88 ], Co [ 171 ], etc. and thus to changes in catalytic activities [ 161 , 162 ].…”