Simple fabrication of 12 μm thin nanocomposite fuel cell membranes by direct electrospinning and printing

Breitwieser, Matthias; Klose, Carolin; Klingele, Matthias; Hartmann, Armin; Erben, Johannes; Cho, Hyeongrae; Kerres, Jochen; Zengerle, Roland; Thiele, Simon

doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2016.10.094

Cited by 56 publications

(37 citation statements)

References 52 publications

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“…Electrospun polymer nanofibers have been extensively studied; however, most of the work has been focused on noncharged polymers rather than ionomeric materials (ionically charged polymers) . Very recently, electrospun ion conducting nanofibers have attracted significant attention due to their unique characteristic and potential applications in electrochemical devices, such as batteries as well as PEMFCs . Several studies on electrospun membranes for PEMFCs have been reported.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Electrospun Ionomeric Fibers with Anion Conducting Properties

Mann‐Lahav

Halabi

Shter

et al. 2019

Adv Funct Materials

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Anion conductive nanofiber mats from FAA-3 ionomers are obtained by electrospinning. Depending on the solvent used in the precursor solution, nanofibers with either nonhollow cylindrical or flat ribbon-like cross-sections are prepared. The anion conductivity and water uptake of the ionomeric nanofiber mats are measured as a function of the relative humidity in the 10-90% range and compared to that of a solid membrane cast from the same ionomer. In addition, the anion conductivity of an isolated single fiber of the ionomer is measured for the first time. The anion conductivity of the electrospun single fiber is found to be higher than that of the mats, which is, in turn, one order of magnitude higher than that of the solid ionomer membrane. The higher conductivity of the mats relative to the solid membrane (in both inplane and through-plane directions) is found to be related to the variation in water uptake, which stems from the morphological distinctions. These results increase the understanding of the electrospinning process of ionomers, toward the development and design of new anion conductive ionomer fibers, useful for high performance electrochemical devices.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Electrospun Ionomeric Fibers with Anion Conducting Properties

Mann‐Lahav

Halabi

Shter

et al. 2019

Adv Funct Materials

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“…Notwithstanding the high conversion efficiency, zero emissions and high specific area power density (up to 1.6 W cm −2 or higher [71]), traditional proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC) [72] are not suitable to be adapted in flexible devices due to the rigidity, weighty and cost of the graphite plates and current collectors as well as to the equipment required to feed oxygen and hydrogen to the electrodes. The simplification of structure, materials, operations, and architectures of PEMFCs has been the object of intense research in the last decade.…”

Section: Polymer Electrolyte and Zinc-air Fuel Cellmentioning

confidence: 99%

Soft Materials for Wearable/Flexible Electrochemical Energy Conversion, Storage, and Biosensor Devices

et al. 2020

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Next-generation wearable technology needs portable flexible energy storage, conversion, and biosensor devices that can be worn on soft and curved surfaces. The conformal integration of these devices requires the use of soft, flexible, light materials, and substrates with similar mechanical properties as well as high performances. In this review, we have collected and discussed the remarkable research contributions of recent years, focusing the attention on the development and arrangement of soft and flexible materials (electrodes, electrolytes, substrates) that allowed traditional power sources and sensors to become viable and compatible with wearable electronics, preserving or improving their conventional performances.

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“…Inkjet printing was employed by Breitwieser et al. and Towne et al. to fabricate high ionic conductivity of membranes.…”

Section: Fuel Cell Advances Enabled By Am Technologiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“… to fabricate high ionic conductivity of membranes. A 12 μm of composite membrane was fabricated through inkjet printing enables 1.7 times higher power density compared with a 20 μm commercial HP Nafion membrane . Besides, inkjet printing has also been applied in the deposition of 3D catalyst layer on the gas diffusion layer .…”

Section: Fuel Cell Advances Enabled By Am Technologiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Accelerating Fuel Cell Development with Additive Manufacturing Technologies: State of the Art, Opportunities and Challenges

et al. 2019

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In recent years, the use of additive manufacturing (AM) has been demonstrated in the fabrication of components in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell, solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC), microbial fuel cell (MFC) and laminar flow-based fuel cell (LFFC). Various AM technologies have been successfully demonstrated in fuel cell manufacturing include material extrusion, powder bed fusion, vat photopolymerization and binder jetting. One of the unique advantages of AM is the ability to handle sophisticated design with features ranging from macro to micro scales, which are inaccessible by conventional manufacturing technologies. Well-designed complex 3D structures were reported to have the potential for increasing the performance of fuel cells. Therefore, AM presents itself as a promising fabrication method to promote the development of fuel cells. Besides, AM also showed its specialty in time-saving, flexibility, and on-demand manufacturability in the fabrication of fuel cell components. In spite of the prospects of AM in fuel cells, more studies and researches are required to overcome challenges, such as availability of material, manufacturing quality, and the costs. This review focuses on the advantages and applications of additive manufacturing that enable improvement in fuel cell performance. The critical challenges and directions for future development are also highlighted.

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Simple fabrication of 12 μm thin nanocomposite fuel cell membranes by direct electrospinning and printing

Cited by 56 publications

References 52 publications

Electrospun Ionomeric Fibers with Anion Conducting Properties

Electrospun Ionomeric Fibers with Anion Conducting Properties

Soft Materials for Wearable/Flexible Electrochemical Energy Conversion, Storage, and Biosensor Devices

Accelerating Fuel Cell Development with Additive Manufacturing Technologies: State of the Art, Opportunities and Challenges

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