“…To date, monitoring trace amount of mercury is very important. Various techniques have been exploited including atomic absorption spectrometry [20][21][22], atomic fluorescence spectrophotometry [23], quartz crystal microbalance [24], inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry [25][26][27], surface-enhanced Raman scattering [28] and X-ray spectrometry [29,30]. However, these techniques suffer from time-consuming, well-trained operators, large sample requirement, expensive costs, and not suitable for a sample pre-treatment or for in situ analysis.…”