“…The indications for the procedure include the following: age younger than 50 years, body mass index lower than 35, previously unsuccessful conservative or surgical interventions, focal grade III to IV osteochondral defects of the femoral condyle diagnosed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) (Fig 1) or arthroscopy, normal or correctable alignment, normal or correctable ligamentous stability, normal or correctable meniscal integrity, willingness to comply with the rehabilitation protocol, and realistic postsurgical expectations 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 13, 15, 16. Although more controversial, the contraindications include obesity, generalized osteoarthritis, osteonecrosis, active infection or bone cancer, and lack of corresponding symptoms 7, 9, 10, 13, 16Fig 1Magnetic resonance imaging of the left knee.…”