2018
DOI: 10.1007/s10182-018-0327-6
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SIMEX estimation for single-index model with covariate measurement error

Abstract: In this paper, we consider the single-index measurement error model with mismeasured covariates in the nonparametric part. To solve the problem, we develop a simulation-extrapolation (SIMEX) algorithm based on the local linear smoother and the estimating equation. For the proposed SIMEX estimation, it is not needed to assume the distribution of the unobserved covariate. We transform the boundary of a unit ball in R p to the interior of a unit ball in R p−1 by using the constraint β = 1. The proposed SIMEX esti… Show more

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Cited by 56 publications
(16 citation statements)
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References 48 publications
(61 reference statements)
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“…Although RF and GBDT also output feature importance, the calculation are too rough for further causal interpretation. Advanced statistical methods such as single index model that combines flexibility of modeling with interpretability of (linear) coefficients [91] , [92] may provide a potential solution for balancing the interpretability and performance. Meanwhile, host heterogeneity on age, gender, diet, life style and other factors [93] , as well as the sparsity, variance, and high-dimensionality [94] of microbiome data can also confound the disease detection and interpretation, which should be evaluated and considered in experiment design and ML analysis.…”
Section: Conclusion and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although RF and GBDT also output feature importance, the calculation are too rough for further causal interpretation. Advanced statistical methods such as single index model that combines flexibility of modeling with interpretability of (linear) coefficients [91] , [92] may provide a potential solution for balancing the interpretability and performance. Meanwhile, host heterogeneity on age, gender, diet, life style and other factors [93] , as well as the sparsity, variance, and high-dimensionality [94] of microbiome data can also confound the disease detection and interpretation, which should be evaluated and considered in experiment design and ML analysis.…”
Section: Conclusion and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Step 1: Compute the estimated projection direction̂[ ] by fitting a single-index model with "synthesis" data Cui, Härdle, and Zhu (2011);Li, Lai, and Lian (2015); Li, Peng, Dong, and Tong (2014); Lian, Liang, and Carroll (2015); Liang, Liu, Li, and Tsai (2010); Peng and Huang (2011);Yang, Tong, and Li (2019); Zhang, Feng, and Xu (2015); Zhang, He, Lu, and Wen (2018).…”
Section: (B) Under the Null Hypothesismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Proof: From Lemma 2, and using the law of total probability, we obtain (48), as shown at the top of this page.…”
Section: Appendix B Proof Of Theoremmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Carroll et al [47] further proved the superior performance of SIMEX method in nonlinear models. Yang et al [48] considered the single-index measurement errors model with mismeasured covariates in the nonparametric part, and adopted a SIMEX method based on local linear smoother and the estimating equation to solve it. Similarly, many scholars have conducted extensive and in-depth research on measurement errors in performance degradation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%