Silvopastoral Systems in Arid and Semiarid Zones of Chile

Rojas, Patricio; González, Marlene Verónica González; Benedetti, Susana; Yates, Peter Allan; Sotomayor, Alvaro; Dubé, Francis

doi:10.1007/978-3-319-24109-8_7

Cited by 10 publications

(4 citation statements)

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“…Best ratings in Equity relate to no workplace discrimination and the fulfilment of tasks according to agreements [ 19 ]. As silvopastoral practices come from cultural practices, Cultural Diversity and silvopastoralism are considered as complementary [ 46 ], which could influence the best ratings in all NS farms, where the lack of intensifications maintains traditional values. However, the presence of good-rated MS and IS indicate that other elements, such as the mere presence of indigenous groups in the farm, improves Cultural Diversity [ 19 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Assessing Sustainability in Cattle Silvopastoral Systems in the Mexican Tropics Using the SAFA Framework

Pérez-Lombardini

Mancera

Suzán

et al. 2021

Animals

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The sub-humid native rainforest in Yucatan is one of the most endangered in Mexico. Cattle production is one of the main causes of land use change and silvopastoral systems are a feasible alternative. This work compares the sustainable performance of silvopastoral (native and intensive) and monoculture cattle farms in the state of Yucatan using the Sustainability Assessment for Food and Agriculture (SAFA) framework. Questionnaires and semi-structured interviews were applied in 9 farms. Responses were fed to the SAFA Tool to obtain sustainability polygons. Percentages of SAFA themes positively and negatively valuated were calculated. Native farms had positive ratings for Participation, Land, Biodiversity and Cultural Diversity, whereas intensive excelled on Holistic Management. Native farms had limited ratings for Decent Livelihood. Native farms (and one intensive silvopastoral farm) had the highest percentages of themes positively valuated compared to monocultures (and one intensive silvopastoral farm), which scored the lowest. Positive evaluations identified native systems as an option for sustainable production; however, areas of opportunity in all farms were discovered. This is the first comparative study using SAFA to evaluate differences in farming systems in the Mexican tropics, providing valuable information to generate policies and incentives on sustainable livestock production, as well as for improving evaluation tools for local application.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Assessing Sustainability in Cattle Silvopastoral Systems in the Mexican Tropics Using the SAFA Framework

Pérez-Lombardini

Mancera

Suzán

et al. 2021

Animals

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“…Within the traditional agroforestry practices used in Chile, it has been possible to identify those that, based on the combination of crops with livestock, trees can play a passive or active role, depending on the edaphoclimatic conditions [11]. Where there are water and/or soil limitations, trees are found in smaller proportions and associated with crops and forage.…”

Section: Agroforestry Systems In Chilementioning

confidence: 99%

Agroforestry in the Andean Araucanía: An Experience of Agroecological Transition with Women from Cherquén in Southern Chile

et al. 2020

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Agroforestry is a practice used for the establishment of integrated production systems as an economic alternative. In Chile, the most significant experiences have been developed with rainfed farmers in the central zone, where the arboreal component is the predominant one. This study analyses the agroecological transition process of a group of women from the Andean foothills of southern Chile in the establishment of an agroforestry system based on rosehip. The field work was developed in 4 stages: (1) problem survey and definition of strategy; (2) identification of an alternative market; (3) perception of the data collection work and; (4) implementation of a demonstration unit; which included (a) workshops and meetings for discussion, reflection, and feedback on what had been done and to agree on the actions to be implemented; and (b) the development of different activities to implement the actions agreed in the workshops and meetings. The results of this research show that agroecological projects open doors to the participation, visibility, and valorization of women’s work while moving towards sustainable agroforestry systems integrated into the landscape.

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“…However, managing a large area of alfalfa is unrealistic in a semiarid region with a declining aquifer. Fodder legumes are critical in an integrated agricultural model that addresses key concerns such as system productivity and sustainability in resource-limited systems around the world (i.e., N and water; Spain: Correal, 1993;Correal et al, 2009;Africa: Sumberg, 2002; Chile: Rojas et al, 2016). The protein bank concept evolved from fodder bank management strategies implemented in sub-Saharan Africa, steppe Australia, Mediterranean Spain, and tropical regions (i.e., Venezuela, Cuba) Cino et al, 1996).…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Fodder banks generally refer to a relatively small land area where limited resources are concentrated to produce a high‐quality supplement for the poorer‐quality base pastures in the system, or to fill a seasonal gap in forage mass. Fodder legumes are critical in an integrated agricultural model that addresses key concerns such as system productivity and sustainability in resource‐limited systems around the world (i.e., N and water; Spain: Correal, 1993, Correal et al, 2009; Africa: Sumberg, 2002; Chile: Rojas et al, 2016). Grazing protein banks in place of feed supplements has been proven to improve diet quality (Pereiro et al, 1983), enhance cellulolytic microbial populations in the rumen (Galindo et al, 1985), and reduce farm production expenses (Cino et al, 1996).…”

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confidence: 99%

Stocker Beef Production on Low‐Water‐Input Systems in Response to Legume Inclusion: I. Forage and Animal Responses

et al. 2017

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The imminent decline of the Ogallala Aquifer is encouraging producers in the Southern High Plains (SHP) to seek innovative alternatives to safeguard against dramatic losses of income when pumping capacity is insufficient for irrigated crops. Previous research demonstrated the success of perennial forage grasses in this region, but crude protein (CP) was the limiting factor in improving performance of grazing beef (Bos taurus L.) steers. Possible solutions include integrating legumes into existing warm‐season grass pastures and managing small areas of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) as a protein bank where irrigation resources can be concentrated. The objective of this research was to compare animal performance in a grass‐legume pasture system employing regionally novel forage combinations and grazing techniques to a grass‐only system in the water‐limited SHP. Three years of research concluded that inclusion of legumes increased CP (P < 0.01) and increased digestibility measures of forages in the grass‐legume system. Longer, less frequent rotations into the protein bank resulted in higher average daily gains in Years 2 and 3 (P < 0.05) compared with Year 1 of grass‐legume. This translated to higher seasonal liveweight gain per hectare in the grass‐legume system in each trial year (P < 0.01). The forage‐livestock systems created in this research will serve as alternatives for producers transitioning from irrigated row crops into more resource‐sustaining systems.

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Silvopastoral Systems in Arid and Semiarid Zones of Chile

Cited by 10 publications

References 0 publications

Assessing Sustainability in Cattle Silvopastoral Systems in the Mexican Tropics Using the SAFA Framework

Assessing Sustainability in Cattle Silvopastoral Systems in the Mexican Tropics Using the SAFA Framework

Agroforestry in the Andean Araucanía: An Experience of Agroecological Transition with Women from Cherquén in Southern Chile

Stocker Beef Production on Low‐Water‐Input Systems in Response to Legume Inclusion: I. Forage and Animal Responses

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