“…As known, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are usually adopted as the catalyst support because of its high specific surface area, large energy conservation, high electrical conductivity and high chemical stability. The introductions of metal element or metallic oxide such as Fe (Li et al, 2012a(Li et al, , 2012b, Co (Sun, 2012), MnO 2 (Kumar et al, 2014), WC (Gong et al, 2013), Ru (Vazquez-Larios et al, 2012), andCoTMPP (Sun, 2012) to CNT or other carbon materials can dramatically enhance the performance of CNT or other carbon materials in terms of higher energy density, more distinct redox potential. Therefore, introducing NiO to CNT surface is expected to provide an opportunity to improve the ORR performance of the NiO.…”