“…To improve the usability of materials, with varying morphologies, in SERS detection flexible substrates have been explored including filter paper [ 16 , 17 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 ], adhesive tape [ 40 ], cotton [ 4 , 41 ], carbon cloth [ 42 ], polymer nanofibers [ 43 ], polymer nanotubes [ 44 ], and electrospun poly(vinyl alcohol) nanofibers [ 35 , 45 ]. The fabrication techniques used for such flexible substrates include ink-jet printing [ 34 , 39 ], dip coating [ 17 , 35 ], templating [ 16 ], drop casting [ 40 ], and electroless deposition [ 38 , 42 ].…”