“…Currently, including noble metal nanomaterials, metal sulfide/oxide nanomaterials, carbon-based nanomaterials, polymer-based nanomaterials, and small molecule-based nanomaterials, they have been widely studied to induce bacterial death through their own physical properties, toxicity, and combined with photothermal therapy (PTT) Gao et al, 2021;Li et al, 2020). At the same time, we also have some outstanding contributions in antibacterial (Tong et al, 2019(Tong et al, , 2020Zhong et al, 2020) aspects of nanoparticle-based combination therapy. Among various antibacterial nanomaterials, Prussian blue (PB) nanoparticles have gained great popularity for PTT due to the eminent advantages of strong NIR radiation absorption ability, high photothermal efficiency, excellent chemical stability, splendid biocompatibility, and low cost (Liu et al, 2021;Tong et al, 2020).…”