“…On the one hand, some studies support the theory that the toxic effect of AgNPs, whether coated or not, is derived from the release of Ag+ (Fabrega et al, 2011;Yang et al, 2012;Buffet et al, 2013), which causes cell damage via an increase in ROS production and an induction of apoptotic pathways (Hwang et al, 2008). On the other hand, some have concluded that the AgNP effect is related to the particle itself (Siller et al, 2013;Choi & Hu, 2008;Griffitt et al, 2012). Nevertheless, it is established that the toxicity of AgNPs is influenced by how well the particles are dispersed within the medium (Kim, Truong, Wehmas, & Tanguay, 2013).…”