“…Metallic NPs, in fact, can also generate SERS hot spots as colloids, 10 or deposited as films. 11,12 More recently, hybrid metallic nanostructures, from the combination of subwavelength apertures and NPs are gaining interest, and theoretical studies demonstrate their plasmonic resonance potential, 13 and SERS generation. 14 Practical devices have been achieved by tapping NPs atop a closed-ended NHAs, creating an mSERS-active substrate.…”