2016
DOI: 10.3390/molecules21091255
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Silver Nanocomposite Biosynthesis: Antibacterial Activity against Multidrug-Resistant Strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter baumannii

Abstract: Abstract:Bacterial resistance is an emerging public health issue that is disseminated worldwide. Silver nanocomposite can be an alternative strategy to avoid Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria growth, including multidrug-resistant strains. In the present study a silver nanocomposite was synthesized, using a new green chemistry process, by the addition of silver nitrate (1.10 −3 mol·L −1 ) into a fermentative medium of Xanthomonas spp. to produce a xanthan gum polymer. Transmission electron microscopy (TE… Show more

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Cited by 20 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Each study indicated that NAg toxicity was independent of any of the antibiotic resistance traits in these bacteria, which is thought to be due to the multi-target mechanisms of the nanoparticle. Research on the activity of NAg on A. baumannii has also (mostly) shown comparable efficacy of the nanoparticle against wild-type and resistant strains (Łysakowska et al, 2015;Silva Santos et al, 2016;Chen et al, 2019a;Vila Domínguez et al, 2020). In contrast, however, Łysakowska et al (2015), when assessing NAg activity on several wild-type and MDR A. baumannii strains, found that on average, the resistant types were less sensitive [minimum inhibition concentration (MIC) = 0.78 μg/ ml] to NAg than the wild-type strains (MIC = 0.39 μg/ml).…”
Section: Effect Of Nag On a Baumannii And Other Drug-resistant Bacteriamentioning
confidence: 94%
“…Each study indicated that NAg toxicity was independent of any of the antibiotic resistance traits in these bacteria, which is thought to be due to the multi-target mechanisms of the nanoparticle. Research on the activity of NAg on A. baumannii has also (mostly) shown comparable efficacy of the nanoparticle against wild-type and resistant strains (Łysakowska et al, 2015;Silva Santos et al, 2016;Chen et al, 2019a;Vila Domínguez et al, 2020). In contrast, however, Łysakowska et al (2015), when assessing NAg activity on several wild-type and MDR A. baumannii strains, found that on average, the resistant types were less sensitive [minimum inhibition concentration (MIC) = 0.78 μg/ ml] to NAg than the wild-type strains (MIC = 0.39 μg/ml).…”
Section: Effect Of Nag On a Baumannii And Other Drug-resistant Bacteriamentioning
confidence: 94%
“…Specific secreted extracellular compounds can also be used for AgNPs synthesis. Santos et al [ 91 ] attribute the formation of AgNPs smaller than 10 nm to xanthan gum produced during the growth of Xanthomonas spp. The nanoparticles could inhibit, to a certain extent, the growth of MDR Acinetobacter baumannii and Pseudomonas aeruginosa .…”
Section: Biogenic Agnps As a Weapon Against Multidrug-resistant Bamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The contrast in efficiency of AgNO 3 and Ag-ZnO· m SiO 2 for G− and G+ bacteria was probably related to their different cell wall structure. Due to the more complex structure and different composition of the G− bacterial cell wall compared to G+, the nanocomposites were more adsorbed to the surface of G− and deposited in the periplasmic space [63,64]. As a result, the inhibitory effect of Ag from the nanocomposite may be lower than that induced by Ag + ions from AgNO 3 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%