Here for the first time, this work indicated that the sericin-g-polylactide (SS-g-PLA) copolymer can be potentially used as an organic nucleating agent to improve the crystallinity and biodegradability of polylactide (PLA). The properties of blended films containing SS-g-PLA mixed with virgin PLA polymer were highly evaluated. The water vapor permeability (WVP), thermal behavior, dynamic mechanical properties, crystal structure, and biodegradability of the PLA/SS-g-PLA-blended films were characterized and compared with a commercial PLA film. The results clearly indicated that the incorporation of SS-g-PLA copolymer in the PLA matrix had a significant effect on the properties of PLA/SS-g-PLA-blended films. The WVP values of PLA/SS-g-PLA-blended films were lower than that of commercial PLA film by about 2-3 gÁmm/m 2 ÁdayÁatm, and their thermal behaviors (e.g. T g , T cc , and T m ) were also decreased. Adding SS-g-PLA can increase the crystallinity of PLA. The degree of crystallinity (%χ c ) of the series of PLA/SS-g-PLA-blended films was increased to about 2-4 times that of the commercial PLA film (3%). Interestingly, biodegradation results revealed that the percent of biodegradability of PLA/SS-g-PLA-blended film was 80% in 43 days under a compost environmental temperature of 58 ± 2 C. This evidence indicated that the SS-g-PLA copolymer can improve the biodegradability of PLA.