2019
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.9b07533
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Silk Fibroin Bending Actuators as an Approach Toward Natural Polymer Based Active Materials

Abstract: This work reports on the development of ionic liquid (IL)/silk fibroin (SF) composite films as electroactive polymers actuators. Different contents (20, 40, and 60% wt) of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tricyanomethanide ([Bmim][C(CN 3 )]) and choline dihydrogen phosphate ([Ch][DHP]) ILs were incorporated into the SF polymer matrix. Due to IL−SF interactions, morphological changes such as globule-like nanostructures are induced in the samples. High concentrations of IL promote SF β-sheet formation above 65%. Furt… Show more

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Cited by 36 publications
(39 citation statements)
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References 52 publications
(94 reference statements)
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“…The silk fibroin-based fibers (SFs) can be obtained either from pure silk fibroin or blended with other materials such as synthetic or natural polymers or small molecules. The presence of other components in SFs can influence the silk physical properties or can enrich their functionalities [17][18][19][20]. A suitable candidate that can modify the drug release properties due to its structural and physicochemical properties is casein.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The silk fibroin-based fibers (SFs) can be obtained either from pure silk fibroin or blended with other materials such as synthetic or natural polymers or small molecules. The presence of other components in SFs can influence the silk physical properties or can enrich their functionalities [17][18][19][20]. A suitable candidate that can modify the drug release properties due to its structural and physicochemical properties is casein.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(Figure 10a), indicating that high voltages favored the ions' movement within the polymer matrix [19]. The strain developed as a response to the applied electrical field resulted from the diffusion of the ions and migration to the positive (cations) and negative (anions) electrode layers, leading to the migration of the cations and anions, and subsequent accumulation close to the electrodes [19,37] (Figure 10b).…”
Section: Mechanical Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The assignment of the vibrational bands was performed by deconvolution of the Amide I region, as described in previous works. [19] Thermal analysis was performed with a thermal gravimetric analyzer (TGA) TGA/SDTA 851e Metter Toledo apparatus in the temperature range from 25 to 800 C at a heating rate 10 C min À1 under air flow. DSC measurements were carried out with a Mettler Toledo DSC 822e equipment.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…SF and CFO/SF nanocomposites thermal transitions were studied by DSC. Bonded solvent evaporation may mask the SF thermal transitions, [19] and therefore, to remove them, all the samples were heated at 170 C for 5 min before the DSC analysis. The DSC thermograms after this procedure are plotted in Figure 3b.…”
Section: Thermal and Dynamic Mechanical Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
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