“…However, to offer energy-efficiency, the regenerator must be compatible with multiplexing techniques, such as serial multiplexing based on increasing the symbol rate by interleaving low speed channels in the time domain, or the parallel multiplexing (WDM) scheme based on increasing the number of wavelength channels. In particular, the serial multi-channel approach with fewer wavelength channels, has the potential to reduce the cost per bit due to the reduced number of components, and the power consumption [3]. Furthermore, it has been shown that a WDM regenerator can be implemented using a single serial signal regenerator through optical Fourier transformations, which can be achieved by intermediately converting the parallel channels to a single serial channel, and then applying serial channel regeneration, followed by serial-to-parallel conversion.…”