Abstract:The catalytic synthesis of silylamines mediated by s- and p-block catalysts is largely underdeveloped. Herein, commercially available potassium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide serves as an efficient alternative to transition metal complexes. N–H/Si–C dealkynative...
“…At the same time, penta-coordinated silicon structure C is formed at the first stage. Structures, similar to C, have already been claimed 42 for the decomposition mechanism of a Si-C sp bond influenced by RNHion. As a result of the further decomposition of C, followed by proton transfer involving solvent or reagent 2c, the formation of enynone 1b and 1-phenyl-2-(trimethylsilyl)hydrazine D happens.…”
Section: Paper Synthesismentioning
confidence: 79%
“…Calcd for C 23 H 25 N 3 O 2 SSi: C, 63. 42;H,5.78;N,9.65;S,7.36;Si,6.45. Found: C,63.47;H,5.78;N,9.81;S,7.27;Si,6.69.…”
On the basis of the selective reactions of hydrazines with trialkylsilyl-substituted cross-conjugated enynones (pent-1-en-4-yn-3-ones) as fundamental building blocks, this work presents the developed common methodology for the synthesis of polysubstituted luminescent derivatives of acetylenic pyrazolines, pyrazoles, and combined polyheterocycles containing structural fragments from pyrazolines, isoxazoles, thiophenes, thiazoles, benzo[d]thiazoles, and benzo[d]imidazoles. In reactions with hydrazine and its monosubstituted aromatic and heteroaromatic derivatives, the mentioned pent-1-en-4-yn-3-ones, containing Me3Si, Et3Si, and t-BuMe2Si groups at the triple bond, give 3-(trialkylsilyl)ethynylpyrazolines. Following stages of desilylation and 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition with nitrile oxides, the 3-(trialkylsilyl)ethynylpyrazolines provide the formation of combined polyheterocyclic derivatives. Thus, a one-pot synthetic route to pyrazoline-containing isoxazoles from cross-conjugated enynones, arylhydrazines, and α-chlorobenzaldoximes has been developed. Some aspects of cyclocondensation mechanism and luminescent properties of synthesized azoles derivatives were examined.
“…At the same time, penta-coordinated silicon structure C is formed at the first stage. Structures, similar to C, have already been claimed 42 for the decomposition mechanism of a Si-C sp bond influenced by RNHion. As a result of the further decomposition of C, followed by proton transfer involving solvent or reagent 2c, the formation of enynone 1b and 1-phenyl-2-(trimethylsilyl)hydrazine D happens.…”
Section: Paper Synthesismentioning
confidence: 79%
“…Calcd for C 23 H 25 N 3 O 2 SSi: C, 63. 42;H,5.78;N,9.65;S,7.36;Si,6.45. Found: C,63.47;H,5.78;N,9.81;S,7.27;Si,6.69.…”
On the basis of the selective reactions of hydrazines with trialkylsilyl-substituted cross-conjugated enynones (pent-1-en-4-yn-3-ones) as fundamental building blocks, this work presents the developed common methodology for the synthesis of polysubstituted luminescent derivatives of acetylenic pyrazolines, pyrazoles, and combined polyheterocycles containing structural fragments from pyrazolines, isoxazoles, thiophenes, thiazoles, benzo[d]thiazoles, and benzo[d]imidazoles. In reactions with hydrazine and its monosubstituted aromatic and heteroaromatic derivatives, the mentioned pent-1-en-4-yn-3-ones, containing Me3Si, Et3Si, and t-BuMe2Si groups at the triple bond, give 3-(trialkylsilyl)ethynylpyrazolines. Following stages of desilylation and 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition with nitrile oxides, the 3-(trialkylsilyl)ethynylpyrazolines provide the formation of combined polyheterocyclic derivatives. Thus, a one-pot synthetic route to pyrazoline-containing isoxazoles from cross-conjugated enynones, arylhydrazines, and α-chlorobenzaldoximes has been developed. Some aspects of cyclocondensation mechanism and luminescent properties of synthesized azoles derivatives were examined.
“…Thus, except for bulky triisopropyl(ethynyl)germane (4c; 53%), the reaction smoothly proceeded with remaining alkynylgermanes in good to excellent yields (72-95%). Guided by our previous studies 45,48,49 , we explored the versatility of our dealkynative coupling of 4a (or 4d) employing a representative set of terminal alkynes (Fig. 4).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, we sought the method leading to versatile germanium compounds that blends the high selectivity of TM-mediated approaches with the practicality of a base-promoted protocol. Based on our recent success in activating silylacetylenes under sustainable catalysis [45][46][47][48][49] , we reasoned that an appropriate catalytic manifold could provide an efficient platform to generate diversified libraries of organogermanes. In this…”
The reactions between silanols or terminal acetylenes with alkynylgermanes have been accomplished using potassium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide as the catalyst. This strategy has provided an entry point into various organogermanes including germasiloxanes and alkynylgermanes. Remarkably, not only KHMDS but also simple bases such as KOH can serve as efficient catalysts in this process.
“…[27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37] The application of Earth-abundant species as catalysts have gained recent significant attention in organic chemistry. [38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49] Considering our recent success in activating organometalloids under sustainable catalysis, [50][51][52][53][54][55][56] we reasoned that an appropriate catalytic manifold could provide an efficient platform to generate diversified libraries of protected propargyl alcohols. To address the limitations of previously mentioned methods, herein we report the KHMDS-catalyzed addition of silylacetylenes to ketones.…”
The base-catalyzed addition of alkynylsilanes to ketone derivatives enables the formation of various silyl-protected propargylic alcohols. Commercially available and inexpensive potassium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide (KHMDS) serves as an efficient transition metal-free catalyst...
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