1971
DOI: 10.1016/0022-0248(71)90149-7
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Silicon crystals almost free of dislocations

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Cited by 9 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…The long seed crystal was effective for reducing the number of dislocations in the ingots. 19) The EPD of the ingot was 1.2 © 10 3 -3.8 © 10 4 cm ¹2 . Figure 3 Figure 4(a) shows an n-type single bulk crystal with a perfect square shape grown using a crucible with a diameter of 15 cm.…”
Section: Growth Of Square Si Single Bulk Crystals Inside Lowtemperatu...mentioning
confidence: 93%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The long seed crystal was effective for reducing the number of dislocations in the ingots. 19) The EPD of the ingot was 1.2 © 10 3 -3.8 © 10 4 cm ¹2 . Figure 3 Figure 4(a) shows an n-type single bulk crystal with a perfect square shape grown using a crucible with a diameter of 15 cm.…”
Section: Growth Of Square Si Single Bulk Crystals Inside Lowtemperatu...mentioning
confidence: 93%
“…The top surface of the ingot clearly showed a four-cornered pattern with four f111g faces with macrosteps (ms f111g) and four f110g side faces. 18,19) The side-face width was defined as the side length of the largest square in the four-cornered pattern on the top surface of the ingots. Therefore, the size of the square ingots was basically determined by the side-face width.…”
Section: Growth Of Si Single Bulk Crystals With Four-cornered Pattern...mentioning
confidence: 99%