“…ABA, abscisic acid; JA, jasmonic acid, GA, gibberellins, IAA, indole-3-acetic acid, SA, salicylic acid, EPS, exopolysaccharides, HCN, hydrogen cyanide; ACCD, 1-aminocyclopropane-1carboxylate deaminase; SOD, superoxide dismutase; CAT, catalase; PAL, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; APX, ascorbate peroxidase; POD, peroxidase; ASC, ascorbate; PPO, polyphenol oxidase; GPX, glutathione peroxidase; GR, glutathione reductase; Pas, polyamines; TPC, total phenolic content; PL, proline; SS, soluble sugar; HSPs, heat shock proteins; HKT-High-affinity K + transporters; expA1, expansin; TPC1, calcium transporter; ADC1 and ADC2, putrescine synthesis; OsPCS1, phytochelatin synthase; OsMTP1, gene related to metal transport; OsMTP5, gene related to expulsion of excess metal; trpAa, and trpEa, genes related to tryptophan biosynthesis; betA and betB, genes related to betaine biosynthesis; GmVSP and GmPHD2, stress responsive genes; GSL1, gene related to cell wall synthesis; V-ATPase, Vacuolar-H + -pyrophosphatase; LEA, late embryogenesis abundant; NCED, WZE and SAMS = transcription factors. Verma et al 10.3389/fpls.2024.1377793 Frontiers in Plant Science frontiersin.org Verma et al, 2023). The formation of the enzyme ACC deaminase by rhizobacteria and reduction in ethylene level had been the main function for enhanced plant growth and resistance ability during different stresses (Bharti et al, 2014;Jalmi and Sinha, 2022).…”