2014
DOI: 10.1021/jm401708f
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Silicate Esters of Paclitaxel and Docetaxel: Synthesis, Hydrophobicity, Hydrolytic Stability, Cytotoxicity, and Prodrug Potential

Abstract: We report here the synthesis and selected properties of various silicate ester derivatives (tetraalkoxysilanes) of the taxanes paclitaxel (PTX) and docetaxel (DTX) [i.e., PTX-OSi(OR)3 and DTX-OSi(OR)3]. Both the hydrophobicity and hydrolytic lability of these silicates can be (independently) controlled by choice of the alkyl group (R). The synthesis, structural characterization, hydrolytic reactivity, and in vitro cytotoxicity against the MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cell line of most of these derivatives are desc… Show more

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Cited by 27 publications
(31 citation statements)
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References 36 publications
(69 reference statements)
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“…Although many of these conditions have been optimized for specific block copolymer chemistries and drug loading, several standard practices have been universally adopted for FNP protocols to achieve stable kinetically trapped nanoparticles. These include the use of tetrahydrofuran (THF) and pure water respectively as the solvent and nonsolvent as well as large reservoir-to-solvent volume ratios [8, 9, 49, 50]. Matching Hildebrand solubility parameters is a good indicator of miscibility, and thus polymers and drugs with Hildebrand solubility parameters similar to that of THF will likely be suitable for standard FNP protocols.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although many of these conditions have been optimized for specific block copolymer chemistries and drug loading, several standard practices have been universally adopted for FNP protocols to achieve stable kinetically trapped nanoparticles. These include the use of tetrahydrofuran (THF) and pure water respectively as the solvent and nonsolvent as well as large reservoir-to-solvent volume ratios [8, 9, 49, 50]. Matching Hildebrand solubility parameters is a good indicator of miscibility, and thus polymers and drugs with Hildebrand solubility parameters similar to that of THF will likely be suitable for standard FNP protocols.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…13 As we described there, “silicates having faster rates of hydrolysis [cf. Table 1] tend to show cytotoxicities similar to those of the parent taxane.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…13, 15 Paclitaxel was obtained from Phytogen Life Sciences. Water (H 2 O, HPLC grade), tetrahydrofuran (THF, HPLC grade), and acetonitrile (ACN, HPLC grade) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich and used as received.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Targeted therapy based on distinct tumor types faces a major challenge. As classification has been primarily based on histology of tumor, targeted therapy has not been effective in treating tumors with similar histology [6, 227]. Similarly, several Dtx derivatives with better targetibility and stability were developed such as CD44 targeted-hyaluronic acid based derivatives [228].…”
Section: Prodrug Approach: Analog / Chemical Conjugation For Cancementioning
confidence: 99%