“…In most of the published papers, tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) was used as the SiO 2 precursor. 12,25−36 Numerous carrying polymers were used, including poly(vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP), 25,30,31,33 poly(vinyl alcohol), 12,28,35 poly(ethylene oxide), 33 or Pluronic F127. 12,26,32 When combining the sol–gel method with electrospinning, there is no need of a carrying polymer.…”