“…Bao notes that in the Australian context, much like the North American context, silence is viewed as indicating a lack of critical thinking, social phobia, inhibition, and a host of other negative traits. Generally speaking, in most Western contexts, talking and interacting are privileged, and even necessary, elements of learning (Granger, 2012). However, Bao's interview data yielded surprising results as the majority of the students counted silence as a significant tool for L2 processing.…”