“…It is also conceivable that a single administration is not sufficient to improve vascular function and, hence, longer‐term treatment with PDE5 inhibitors is required as recently suggested 12, 13, 47, 53. Our data are in agreement with studies showing no effect of a single dose of sildenafil on endothelial function in smokers 16, healthy subjects 15, people with diabetes 54 and coronary heart disease (CHD) 17.…”