Sila nestálosti: volatilita voličov na Slovensku vo voľbách 2016

Gyárfášová, Oľga; Bahna, Miloslav; Slosiarik, Martin

doi:10.5817/cepsr.2017.1.1

Cited by 9 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 12 publications

(7 reference statements)

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“…Avšak u maskulínnych strán, ktoré nominovali na popredné miesta málo ţien, nevidieť ţiaden jednotný vzorec. ĽSNS volia výrazne častejšie muţi, čo sme videli uţ vo voľbách 2016 (Gyárfášová et al 2017). Aj v iných krajinách oslovujú radikálne, pravicovo-extrémistické strany 22 Pre porovnanie, ak by sme namiesto recipročnej funkcie pouţili metodológiu ako Spáč (2013), kde bolo poradie na kandidátnej listine zachytené cez skupinu indikátorov (prvá desiatka, druhá desiatka, atď., aţ po siedmu desiatku, plus posledná desiatka), koeficient β by bol v spoločnom modeli negatívny.…”

Section: Individuálna úSpešnosť žIen-kandidátok V Preferenčnom Hlasovaníunclassified

“…Vysvetliť sa dá napríklad úspešnosť SaS medzi mladšími a vzdelanými muţmi, keďţe SaS reprezentuje najmä ekonómov a podnikateľov, teda tradične skôr muţské povolania. Interpretácia vyššej podpory Sme rodina u (mladších) ţien, ktorá sa prejavila uţ vo voľbách 2016 (Gyárfášová et al 2017), je zloţitejšia, lebo hnutie na jednej strane hrá na emócie a spolupatričnosť tradičnej rodiny (uţ vo svojom názve), na strane druhej ho reprezentuje líder, ktorého spôsob ţivota nekorešponduje s predstavou o tradičnej rodine (otec 12-tich detí s 10timi ţenami). Moţným vysvetlením je vyuţívanie rodových stereotypov v kombinácii s lídrom-milionárom, ktorý svoje bohatstvo priamo vyuţíva v politickom boji (podobne ako Donald Trump v USA) a verejne zdôrazňuje, ţe všetkých 10 matiek svojich detí finančne nadštandardne zabezpečuje.…”

Section: Individuálna úSpešnosť žIen-kandidátok V Preferenčnom Hlasovaníunclassified

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Môžu preferenčné hlasy uľahčiť vstup žien do vrcholovej politiky?

Gyárfášová¹,

Trommlerová²

2023

sociologia

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Ústav európskych štúdií a medzinárodných vzťahov FSEV UK, Bratislava Katedra ekonomickej a sociálnej geografie, demografie a územného rozvoja, Prírodovedecká fakulta UK, Bratislava Can Preferential Votes Facilitate Women's Entry into Top Politics? Political parties' strategies and outcomes in the 2020 Slovak parliamentary elections in a gender perspective. Slovakia's proportional electoral system features semi-open lists and one constituency. We study two determinants of women's long-term underrepresentation in top politics: supply of female candidates by political parties (number of women and their positions on electoral lists) and demand by voters (number of preferential votes for women). In the 2020 elections, we identify three types of candidate lists: gender-sensitive, gender-ambivalent, and masculine. Non-masculine parties' voters promoted women disproportionately, but their preferential votes did not compensate for women's low starting positions. As voters' demand could not override parties' supply, we conclude that party gatekeepers are responsible for low female political representation.

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Section: Individuálna úSpešnosť žIen-kandidátok V Preferenčnom Hlasovaníunclassified

Môžu preferenčné hlasy uľahčiť vstup žien do vrcholovej politiky?

Gyárfášová¹,

Trommlerová²

2023

sociologia

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show abstract

“…The text intentionally omits, for example, the Pedersen Volatility Index, which in the context of the topic studied here can be considered so complex and broad that it can be devoted to a separate piece of study. (see Gyárfášová, Bahna, Slosiarik, 2017;Charvát, Just, 2018or Linek, Gyárfášová, 2020.…”

Section: Key Characteristics Of the Slovak Party Systemmentioning

confidence: 99%

Heading towards Collapse? Assessment of the Slovak Party System after the 2020 General Elections

Smolecová

Šárovec

2021

SJPS

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This article aims to analyse changes of the Slovak party system from 1992 to the last parliamentary elections of 2020. These elections were the eighth elections in the history of independent Slovakia. There are discussions about stability or instability of individual development stages of the party system. In the article, Attention is paid to changes in the distribution of forces within the development of the party system. In political science, various methods are used to measure the party system’s dynamics to determine the intensity of changes and the trends arising from them. This analysis is based on election results in each electoral cycle (period), which are being compared. Next part of the analysis is focused on the selected comparative indicators: Index of the Effective Number of Parties and Aggregation Index. These indices are chosen based on the criteria of classification of party systems. The results presented in the final part of the paper prove that several significant milestones in development of party system could be identified, as confirmed by the 2020 general elections – a major breakthrough in development trends.

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“…First, since the election in 1990, most have voted for parties along ethnic lines and regardless of other cleavages. While Most-Híd supporters are both Slovaks and Hungarians, the support of SMK, which maintains tight links with Prime Minister Viktor Orbán’s administration in Hungary, almost exclusively consists of ethnic Hungarians (Gyárfášová and Slosiarik, 2016). Concerning the relationship with Hungary, PM Orbán considers SMK his strategic partner in Slovakia, supports its activities and electoral aims, and Fidesz and SMK cooperate together (cf.…”

Section: Context: Hungarian Minority In Slovakiamentioning

confidence: 99%

The role of ethnicity in the perception of pork barrel politics: Evidence from a survey experiment in Slovakia

et al. 2020

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In divided societies and new democracies, clientelism (in the form of pork barrel) and ethno-politics appear to go hand in hand. It is apparent that politicians are incentivized to compete for support within their own ethnic groups, but does an ethnic link between voters and decision-makers influence how voters perceive and evaluate pork barrel practices? To address this question, we conducted a survey experiment (n = 1200) in ethnically heterogeneous Slovakia. The aim was to examine whether pork barrel politics implemented by a Slovak decision-maker and a Hungarian decision-maker are evaluated differently by Slovaks and Hungarians. The findings suggest that when individuals and decision-makers share the same ethnicity, individuals tend to maintain an equally positive level of trust and willingness to vote for the responsible decision-maker, even when the decision-maker implements a policy decision that does not benefit them. Nonetheless, shared ethnicity does not prevent individuals from being critical of the implemented policy decision itself.

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Sila nestálosti: volatilita voličov na Slovensku vo voľbách 2016

Abstract: Electoral behavior in Slovakia is characterized by high instability. The study identifies the level of aggregated and individual volatility from a historical perspective

Cited by 9 publications

References 12 publications

Môžu preferenčné hlasy uľahčiť vstup žien do vrcholovej politiky?

Môžu preferenčné hlasy uľahčiť vstup žien do vrcholovej politiky?

Heading towards Collapse? Assessment of the Slovak Party System after the 2020 General Elections

The role of ethnicity in the perception of pork barrel politics: Evidence from a survey experiment in Slovakia

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