Sikap Remaja terhadap Keperawanan dan Perilaku Seksual dalam Berpacaran

Abstract

AbstrakLaporan Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) tahun 2007 dan 2012 menunjukkan terjadinya penurunan jumlah remaja yang memiliki sikap positif terhadap pentingnya mempertahankan keperawanan bagi seorang perempuan. Dari laporan yang sama juga diketahui adanya peningkatan perilaku seksual remaja dalam hal berpegangan tangan, berciuman bibir, petting, dan melakukan hubungan seksual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan adanya hubungan antara sikap remaja terhadap keperawanan dengan perilaku seksual dalam berpacaran dengan melibatkan usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, tempat tinggal, usia pertama kali pacaran, pengetahuan, dan pengaruh teman sebaya sebagai variabel perancu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan potong lintang menggunakan model faktor risiko dari data SDKI 2012 yang dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat dengan complex samples. Populasi penelitian adalah remaja berusia 15 -24 tahun, belum menikah, pernah atau sedang berpacaran saat survei dilakukan. Sampel berjumlah 13.013 yang terdiri dari 7.329 laki-laki dan 5.684 perempuan. Hasil menunjukkan 1,1% remaja tidak setuju terhadap pentingnya menjaga keperawanan dan 25,2% remaja memiliki perilaku seksual berisiko. Terdapat hubungan antara sikap, usia, jenis kelamin, pengetahuan, dan pengaruh teman sebaya dengan perilaku seksual. Tidak terdapat interaksi antara sikap dengan usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pengetahuan, dan pengaruh teman sebaya. Variabel pengaruh teman sebaya merupakan variabel perancu yang memengaruhi hubungan antara sikap dengan perilaku seksual.Kata kunci: Perilaku berpacaran, perilaku seksual remaja, sikap keperawanan Abstract Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) reports in 2007 and 2012 showed a declining number of teenagers who had positive attitude to the importance of maintaining virginity for a woman. The same report also showed an increase of teenage sexual behavior in terms of holding hands, kissing, petting and intercourse. This study aimed to prove any relation of teenage attitudes toward virginity with sexual behavior in dating that involved age, sex, education, domicile, age of first dating, knowledge and peers' influence as confounding variables. This study was quantitative with cross-sectional design using risk factor model based on IDHS 2012 data as analyzed in univariate, bivariate and multivariate with complex samples. Population of study was 15 -24 year-old teenagers, unmarried, ever or being in a relationship when the survey was conducted. The amount of sample was 13,013 consisting of 7,329 men and 5,684 women. Results showed 1.1% of teenagers disagreed of the importance of maintaining virginity and 25.2% had risky sexual behavior. There was a relation of attitude, age, sex, knowledge and peers' influence with sexual behavior. Then no interaction found between attitudes with age, sex, education, knowledge and peers' influence. Peers' influence variable is confounding variable affecting the relation between attitudes and sexual behavior. Keywords:...

Pacar Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Seks Pranikah pada Remaja

“…Perilaku seksual remaja dalam berpacaran adalah manifestasi dorongan seksual yang diwujudkan mulai dari melirik ke arah bagian sensual pasangan sampai bersenggama yang dilakukan oleh remaja yang sedang berpacaran. Aktivitas seksual seolah-olah sudah menjadi hal yang lazim dilakukan oleh remaja yang berpacaran (Rusmiati & Hastono, 2015).…”

Dating Behavior and Age at First Time having Premarital Sexual Intercourse on Young Men in Indonesia

“…This is influenced by changes and developments that occur during adolescence. As adolescents get older, the reproductive organs that influence sexual drive develop so that a person begins to feel clearly the increase in sex drive that can arise in the form of attraction toward the opposite sex and desire to get sexual satisfaction [10]. In other words, adolescents aged 20-24 years will undergo a process of sexual maturity that is more advance than adolescents aged 15-19 years old so late teens has sexual urges greater than the initial or middle teens.…”

“…This evidence reflects that the lack of understanding of adolescents about healthy life skills and the risk of sexual relations. Findings from various studies indicate that increased sexual activity among adolescents, not accompanied by increased knowledge about sexual and reproductive health [10]. Knowledge lower 1.5 times more likely to perform premarital sexual behavior at risk than adolescents who have high knowledge.…”

Knowledge, Attitude, Parenting Against Sex Behavior Of Teen

“…Growth attitudes starting from the knowledge that is perceived as positive or negative, then internalized into him, this is known to influence the behavior of someone who has a positive attitude will show positive behavior too. So, the tendency of teenagers to behave sexually will be influenced by their attitude [10]. The tendency of adolescents in sexual behavior can also occur due to parenting in educating or supervising their children, adolescents who are monitored by their parents will delay and even avoid sexual relations while in unattended adolescents, they will have first sexual intercourse at the earlier age [11].…”