2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.gene.2013.12.060
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Significant association of interleukin-4 gene intron 3 VNTR polymorphism with susceptibility to knee osteoarthritis

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Cited by 23 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…Furthermore, Vargiolu et al (16) suggested a positive association in an Italian population between both rs1805013 and rs1805015 located in the IL-4R gene and overall risk for hand OA, while in the subgroups analysis only the association between rs1805013 and non-erosive hand OA was significant. In addition, the possible involvement of the IL-4/IL-4R axis in the pathogenesis of OA was suggested by an association of the IL-4 intron 3 VNTR polymorphism and the incidence of knee OA in a Turkish population (17). No statistically significant associations were noted between IL-4R SNPs (rs1805015 and rs1805016) and hand OA in a Finnish study (18).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, Vargiolu et al (16) suggested a positive association in an Italian population between both rs1805013 and rs1805015 located in the IL-4R gene and overall risk for hand OA, while in the subgroups analysis only the association between rs1805013 and non-erosive hand OA was significant. In addition, the possible involvement of the IL-4/IL-4R axis in the pathogenesis of OA was suggested by an association of the IL-4 intron 3 VNTR polymorphism and the incidence of knee OA in a Turkish population (17). No statistically significant associations were noted between IL-4R SNPs (rs1805015 and rs1805016) and hand OA in a Finnish study (18).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The observed polymorphism of the genes encoding both IL-4 and IL-4R α may predetermine the development of OA in the joints of the hand, knee and hip joint gives reason for claiming that the interaction between IL-4 and its dedicated receptor complex is one of the elements of the pathogenesis of the disease [182184]. The production of IL-4 is primarily determined by T cells (Th2) infiltrating the synovium of the joint by blood vessels [185, 186].…”
Section: Anti-inflammatory Cytokinesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, chondrocytes from OA joints have shown a decreased susceptibility to this IL-4 protective effect, leaving the cartilage unprotected, quickening the degeneration via the action of the proinflammatory cytokines cited above [77]. In addition, a polymorphism in the gene encoding IL-4 and its main receptor (IL-4Rα) could predetermine the development of OA in hand and knee joints [78,79]. It was also further reported that, when compared with healthy patients, OA patients present an elevated level of soluble IL-4Rα (sIL-4Rα) [80].…”
Section: Il-4mentioning
confidence: 99%