2021
DOI: 10.1111/ppl.13386
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Significance of solute specificity, expression, and gating mechanism of tonoplast intrinsic protein during development and stress response in plants

Abstract: Tonoplast intrinsic proteins (TIPs), belonging to the aquaporin family, are transmembrane channels located mostly at the tonoplast of plant cells. The TIPs are known to transport water and many other small solutes such as ammonia, urea, hydrogen peroxide, and glycerol. In the present review, phylogenetic distribution, structure, transport dynamics, gating mechanism, sub-cellular localization, tissuespecific expression, and co-expression of TIPs are discussed to define their versatile role in plants. Based on t… Show more

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Cited by 23 publications
(13 citation statements)
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References 123 publications
(204 reference statements)
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“…TIPs are involved in the maintenance of water permeability, cell turgor regulation, and solute transport. PIPs and TIPs have been found to play an important role during salt, drought, and cold stress (Afzal et al 2016;Sudhakaran et al 2021).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…TIPs are involved in the maintenance of water permeability, cell turgor regulation, and solute transport. PIPs and TIPs have been found to play an important role during salt, drought, and cold stress (Afzal et al 2016;Sudhakaran et al 2021).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…TIPs are multifunctional channel proteins that not only transport water but also many other small solutes, such as NH 3 , urea, H 2 O 2 , and glycerol [7]. It has been found that TIPs have a strong water transport capacity, which can be up to 100-fold than that of PIP in Xenopus oocytes [6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…So far, five subclasses of AQPs have been recognized from sequence comparisons and subcellular localization in plants, including: tonoplast intrinsic proteins (TIPs), plasma membrane intrinsic proteins (PIPs), nodulin 26-like intrinsic proteins (NIPs), small and basic intrinsic proteins (SIPs) and X intrinsic proteins (XIPs) [ 7 , 10 , 12 , 15 ]. Among them, the TIPs are predominately localized within the tonoplast membrane of the vacuoles of most plant cells [ 16 , 17 ]. The PIP proteins can be divided into PIP1 and PIP2, two distinct subcategories based on sequence comparisons and transport activity [ 10 , 12 , 18 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%