2016
DOI: 10.3390/jdb4020021
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Signalling by Transforming Growth Factor Beta Isoforms in Wound Healing and Tissue Regeneration

Abstract: Transforming growth factor beta (TGFβ) signalling is essential for wound healing, including both non-specific scar formation and tissue-specific regeneration. Specific TGFβ isoforms and downstream mediators of canonical and non-canonical signalling play different roles in each of these processes. Here we review the role of TGFβ signalling during tissue repair, with a particular focus on the prototypic isoforms TGFβ1, TGFβ2, and TGFβ3. We begin by introducing TGFβ signalling and then discuss the role of these g… Show more

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Cited by 127 publications
(118 citation statements)
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“…In addition to the three isoform prototypes of TGF-β (TGF-β1, TGF-β2 and TGF-β3), this superfamily also involves activin, inhibin, Bone Morphogenetic Proteins (BMPs), Growth and Differentiation Factors (GDFs), miostatin, nodal, leftis and Mullerian Inhibiting Substance (MIS) [9]. TGF-β is attracted to fibroblasts, keratinocytes and inflammatory cells via chemotaxis.…”
Section: G Transforming Growth Factor-β1mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In addition to the three isoform prototypes of TGF-β (TGF-β1, TGF-β2 and TGF-β3), this superfamily also involves activin, inhibin, Bone Morphogenetic Proteins (BMPs), Growth and Differentiation Factors (GDFs), miostatin, nodal, leftis and Mullerian Inhibiting Substance (MIS) [9]. TGF-β is attracted to fibroblasts, keratinocytes and inflammatory cells via chemotaxis.…”
Section: G Transforming Growth Factor-β1mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…TGF-β has several known important functions in the wound healing process. The function of TGF-β is to regulate the proliferation, differentiation, migration, invasion and chemotaxis of epithelial cells, fibroblasts and immune cells (inflammatory phase) of tissue, as well as the proliferation, migration, invasion and maturation of endothelial cells (to produce functional blood vessels) during angiogenesis [1,2,9].…”
Section: G Transforming Growth Factor-β1mentioning
confidence: 99%
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