In this article we introduce efficient Wald tests for testing the null hypothesis of unit root against the alternative of fractional unit root. In a local alternative framework, the proposed tests are locally asymptotically equivalent to the optimal Robinson (1991Robinson ( , 1994a) Lagrange Multiplier tests. Our results contrast with the tests for fractional unit roots introduced by Dolado, Gonzalo and Mayoral (2002) which are inefficient. In the presence of short range serial correlation, we propose a simple and efficient two-step test that avoids the estimation of a nonlinear regression model. In addition, the first order asymptotic properties of the proposed tests are not affected by the pre-estimation of short or long memory parameters * Acknowledgements: We thank the co-editor and two referees for very useful comments, J.
AbstractIn this article we introduce e¢ cient Wald tests for testing the null hypothesis of unit root against the alternative of fractional unit root. In a local alternative framework, the proposed tests are locally asymptotically equivalent to the optimal Robinson (1991Robinson ( , 1994a Lagrange Multiplier tests. Our results contrast with the tests for fractional unit roots introduced by Dolado, Gonzalo and Mayoral (2002) which are ine¢ cient. In the presence of short range serial correlation, we propose a simple and e¢ cient two-step test that avoids the estimation of a nonlinear regression model. In addition, the …rst order asymptotic properties of the proposed tests are not a¤ected by the pre-estimation of short or long memory parameters.We thank the co-editor and two referees for very useful comments,