2014
DOI: 10.1167/iovs.13-12823
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Sigma Receptor Ligand, (+)-Pentazocine, Suppresses Inflammatory Responses of Retinal Microglia

Abstract: Treatment with (+)-pentazocine suppressed inflammatory responses of retinal microglia and inhibited LPS-induced activation of ERK/JNK MAPK. In neurodegenerative disease, (+)-pentazocine may exert neuroprotective effects through manipulation of microglia.

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Cited by 56 publications
(62 citation statements)
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“…The robust rescue of cone function in rd10 mice treated with (+)-PTZ appears to be attributable (at least in part) to attenuated Müller cell gliosis, reduced microglial activation, and decreased oxidative stress. Sig1R, whose activation also has been reported to attenuate excitotoxicity (13,18), calcium dysregulation (12,17,26), ER stress (12,23,32), and inflammation (15,16,35), constitutes a promising target for pharmacologically treating retinal disease.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The robust rescue of cone function in rd10 mice treated with (+)-PTZ appears to be attributable (at least in part) to attenuated Müller cell gliosis, reduced microglial activation, and decreased oxidative stress. Sig1R, whose activation also has been reported to attenuate excitotoxicity (13,18), calcium dysregulation (12,17,26), ER stress (12,23,32), and inflammation (15,16,35), constitutes a promising target for pharmacologically treating retinal disease.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sig1R ligands suppress ROS production in multiple cell types (23,(32)(33)(34) and inhibit inflammatory cytokine release (16,35). Oxidative stress increases in models of PRC degeneration (36), and antioxidant treatment delays PRC death (4).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In fact, HMGB1 has been shown to increase via sigma-1 receptors in cultured astrocytes treated with methamphetamine (Zhang et al, 2015). Stimulation of sigma-1 receptors is thought to activate microglia, and perhaps astrocytes, to initiate both proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory responses (Gardner et al, 2004; Gekker et al, 2006; Yao et al, 2011; Zhao et al, 2014). Lastly, there is some evidence to suggest that psychostimulants activate TLRs expressed on glial cells (Liao et al, 2016; Northcutt et al, 2015).…”
Section: Drugs Of Abuse and Glial Cell Activitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For detecting the neuronal death after PRE-084 treatment in TBI model, FJB staining procedures were conducted at 3 days as previously described (Zhao et al 2014). Briefly, the sections were transferred to a solution of 0.06 % potassium permanganate for 30 min, then rinsed with dH 2 O, followed by a 0.0004 % F-J B (Histochem, Jefferson, AR, USA) staining solution for 45 min.…”
Section: Fluoro-jade B (Fjb) Stainingmentioning
confidence: 99%