“…This problem is called an inverse heat conduction problem (IHCP). In a one-dimensional setting, assuming that the body is large, the following model problem or the standard sideways heat equation: has been discussed by many authors [4,6,7,10,16,18,19,20]. But when a fluid is flowing through the solid, for example, a gas is travelling from the rear surface, there must be a convection term in heat conduction equation [1,17].…”