“…Many studies proved that the organisms that stimulate plant growth are characterized by their ability to produce indole, which explain the role of these organisms in improving plant growth (McSteen, 2010, Jasim, et al, 2014, Singh, 2014, Scagliola, et al, 2016, Kapadia, et al, 2022. Iron plays a direct role in the growth and development of plant cells, some microorganisms synthesize low-molecularweight iron-chelating molecules called Siderophores (Duca, et al, 2014, Swarnalatha, et al, 2022. Recent studies confirm the need of plants for phosphorous for improving the plant resistance against plant biotic stresses (Enebe and Babalola 2018, Dowarah, et al, 2021, Abd Alhakim, et al, 2022.…”