2013
DOI: 10.1111/nyas.12024
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Siderophore conjugates

Abstract: There has been considerable effort expended in the investigation of the potential of siderophore conjugates of antibiotics to circumvent the permeability barrier imposed by the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria. There is also a small group of natural conjugates, the sideromycins. Among the synthetic analogues that have been investigated are conjugates of nucleosides, glycopeptides, macrolides, fluroquinolones, and, above all, β-lactams. Despite this effort, few compounds have progressed beyond experimen… Show more

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Cited by 103 publications
(71 citation statements)
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References 74 publications
(158 reference statements)
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“…Siderophore conjugates in the past have experienced a high rate of resistance development due to selection of mutations in TonB or other proteins associated with iron transport systems (130,131). At this time, it appears that BAL30072 has much lower rates of resistance selection than those described for previous siderophore conjugates, with most mutations observed in ␤-lactamase-related activities rather than in iron transport genes (126). Because of the lability of this molecule to occasional ␤-lactamases (128), it is possible that optimal therapeutic use of this monosulfactam will be in combination therapy.…”
Section: Novel ␤-Lactams and ␤-Lactamase Inhibitor Combinationsmentioning
confidence: 96%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Siderophore conjugates in the past have experienced a high rate of resistance development due to selection of mutations in TonB or other proteins associated with iron transport systems (130,131). At this time, it appears that BAL30072 has much lower rates of resistance selection than those described for previous siderophore conjugates, with most mutations observed in ␤-lactamase-related activities rather than in iron transport genes (126). Because of the lability of this molecule to occasional ␤-lactamases (128), it is possible that optimal therapeutic use of this monosulfactam will be in combination therapy.…”
Section: Novel ␤-Lactams and ␤-Lactamase Inhibitor Combinationsmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…The siderophore-substituted monosulfactam BAL30072 (Fig. 4, compound 1) from Basilea Pharmaceutica International is a monocyclic ␤-lactam that is in phase 1 clinical trials (126). BAL30072 exhibits in vitro activity against Enterobacteriaceae similar to that of other monocyclic ␤-lactams, including against strains that produce MBLs (127).…”
Section: Novel ␤-Lactams and ␤-Lactamase Inhibitor Combinationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…infections showed promising results; nevertheless, it warrants further investigation. Moreover, a number of studies on complex siderophore-drug conjugates have been made to test their potential as effective antimicrobial agents [23,34,[61][62][63]. It could be speculated that these siderophore conjugates could be radiolabelled or derivatized and used for molecular imaging of infections.…”
Section: Siderophores For Molecular Imaging Of Infectionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Early studies on non-b-lactam siderophore conjugates for the most part resulted in compounds with lower activities than the parent antibiotic, often due to problems with solubility, receptor uptake, or possibly, lack of release of the antibiotic from its siderophore partner upon entry (as needed for proper function) (reviewed in Ref. 98). …”
mentioning
confidence: 99%