“…In these environments, for example, streets, highways, tunnels, and corridors, a unidirectional or bidirectional antenna performs better than an omnidirectional antenna [5][6][7][8][9][10][11]. To generate a unidirectional beam, a planar reflector [12,13], corner reflector [14,15], parabolic reflector [16], or conical reflector [17] was used with an omnidirectional monopole antenna. The unidirectional bandwidth is narrow and could be enhanced by replacing the linear monopole with a surface monopole, for example, circular, triangular, square, or rectangular monopole [18][19][20][21][22].…”