“…In this sense, metaphors are a powerful epistemic shortcut, probably significant for language evolution: Forceville et al (2006) suggested that the human ability to metaphorize has adaptive value and would have provided an evolutionary advantage to the first humans who used them. In any case, metaphors are widely spread in human language, and we can easily find them in court proceedings (Archer and Cohen, 1998), sports events (Palmatier and Ray, 1989), education (Cameron, 2003; Low, 2008), treatment of diseases (Casarett et al, 2010; Jasen, 2009; Laranjeira, 2013), political proceedings (Bougher, 2012; McEntee-Atalianis, 2013), scientific and environmental language (Cohen, 2011; Knudsen, 2005), and many other cultural fields such as literature, art, and music (Gibbs, 2008).…”