Sick individuals and sick populations: 20 years later

Doyle, Yvonne

doi:10.1136/jech.2005.042770

Cited by 70 publications

(65 citation statements)

References 11 publications

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“…However, preterm children may not only have lower inhibitory control abilities than full term children but may also be more vulnerable to environmental influences further decreasing their abilities to inhibit undesirable responses [41,42]. As our findings apply to the whole GA spectrum of preterm and full term children, it may thus be recommended to adopt a combination of both population and targeted approaches to interventions in order to achieve the highest benefits [43].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 71%

Preterm Toddlers' Inhibitory Control Abilities Predict Attention Regulation and Academic Achievement at Age 8 Years

Jaekel

Eryigit-Madzwamuse

Wolke

2016

The Journal of Pediatrics

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Original citation: Jaekel, Julia, Eryigit-Madzwamuse, Suna and Wolke, Dieter. (2015) Preterm toddlers' inhibitory control abilities predict attention regulation and academic achievement at age 8 years. The Journal of Pediatrics .doi: 10.1016Pediatrics .doi: 10. /j.jpeds.2015 Permanent WRAP url: http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/74456 Copyright and reuse:The Warwick Research Archive Portal (WRAP) makes this work by researchers of the University of Warwick available open access under the following conditions. Copyright © and all moral rights to the version of the paper presented here belong to the individual author(s) and/or other copyright owners. To the extent reasonable and practicable the material made available in WRAP has been checked for eligibility before being made available.Copies of full items can be used for personal research or study, educational, or not-forprofit purposes without prior permission or charge. Provided that the authors, title and full bibliographic details are credited, a hyperlink and/or URL is given for the original metadata page and the content is not changed in any way. Study design. 558 children born at 26-41 weeks gestation were studied as part of a prospective geographically defined longitudinal investigation in Germany. Toddlers' inhibitory control abilities were observed at age 20 months. At 8 years, attention and academic abilities were assessed.Results. The lower children's gestational age, the lower their inhibitory control and the more likely they had poor attention regulation and low academic achievement. Adverse effects of preterm birth on attention and academic outcomes were partially mediated by toddlers' inhibitory control abilities.Conclusion. These findings of early inhibitory control abilities provide new information about the mechanisms linking preterm birth with long-term attention difficulties and academic underachievement.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 71%

Preterm Toddlers' Inhibitory Control Abilities Predict Attention Regulation and Academic Achievement at Age 8 Years

Jaekel

Eryigit-Madzwamuse

Wolke

2016

The Journal of Pediatrics

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“…El problema es que aquellos en riesgo no perciben en su conducta un problema, por lo que resulta ingenuo intentar cambiar su forma de actuar, pues la gente actúa por recompensas personales inmediatas 46 . Gran parte de los estilos de vida son dictados por normas sociales, de ahí que es difícil lograr que la gente se comporte diferente de sus pares 47 .…”

Section: La Respuesta Social a Las Lct En Méxicounclassified

El estado de las lesiones causadas por el tránsito en México: evidencias para fortalecer la estrategia mexicana de seguridad vial

et al. 2014

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Mediante la revisión de información secundaria oficial, publicaciones científicas y el análisis de la ENSANut-2012, este trabajo busca proveer una visión integral de la magnitud actual de las lesiones causadas por el tránsito (LCT) en México y analizar críticamente la respuesta social organizada. Las altas tasas de choques, lesiones, muertes y discapacidad atribuidas a este problema de salud pública, representan un elevado costo para la sociedad mexicana, en especial para los hogares. Se discute cómo la respuesta mexicana se ha enfocado a los automovilistas, dejando fuera a usuarios vulnerables de la vía pública y se ha privilegiado la implementación de estrategias poco efectivas. A pesar de que se dispone de legislación para los principales factores de riesgo, se ha descuidado su correcta aplicación. La estrategia mexicana podría fortalecerse implementando estrategias de movilidad seguras, equitativas, saludables y sostenibles para los diferentes actores de la vía pública. A pesar de los avances que se han dado en términos de prevención de LCT, existen aún retos y oportunidades para el país.

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“…Such methodological considerations might have implications for preventive medicine. Geoffrey Rose's population strategy, which poses that a shift of the entire distribution of exposure is likely to have a larger impact on risk reduction than a high-risk approach, still shapes public health practice today [22,23]. Classical regression focusing on means might not adequately model distributional changes in the outcome as it assumes homogeneity in the association along the entire outcome distribution.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 98%

Heterogeneous effect of gestational weight gain on birth weight: quantile regression analysis from a population-based screening

Hulmán

Witte

Kerényi³

et al. 2015

Annals of Epidemiology

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Sick individuals and sick populations: 20 years later

Cited by 70 publications

References 11 publications

Preterm Toddlers' Inhibitory Control Abilities Predict Attention Regulation and Academic Achievement at Age 8 Years

Preterm Toddlers' Inhibitory Control Abilities Predict Attention Regulation and Academic Achievement at Age 8 Years

El estado de las lesiones causadas por el tránsito en México: evidencias para fortalecer la estrategia mexicana de seguridad vial

Heterogeneous effect of gestational weight gain on birth weight: quantile regression analysis from a population-based screening

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