Sicherung der Atemwege

Laux, Georg

doi:10.1007/978-3-642-21125-6_32

Cited by 2 publications

(2 citation statements)

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“…Whereas the BVI initially presented Anglo-American pension funds as vehicles to import the efficiency of equity-oriented old age provision, they soon employed the same reference point to make the case that AS-funds were in fact not that radical. Investment companies emphasized that foreign models were more financialized than what they were proposing, as for example American 401k plans allowed asset managers to invest in warrants and commodity futures, which 'does not correspond to the thinking in continental Europe' apropos of prudent old age provision (Laux, 1999). On the other hand, investment companies touted 401k plans as proof that AS-funds would boost occupational pension coverage among SMEs (BVI, 2000a).…”

Section: Old Wine: Investment Companies and Anglo-american Pension Fundsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Blake concluded that AS-funds were the guiding model for the 'pension fund system of the twenty first Century' (F. A.Z., 1997). The overall framing thus shifted from AS-funds bringing the benefits of foreign models to Germany, to AS-funds as the 'successor model of the traditional Anglo-American pension fund' (Laux, 1999). In this vein, the BVI presented AS-funds as the 'nucleus of a future harmonized European pension fund system' that means a 'synthesis of Anglo-American pension fund systems [ … ] and continental European systems' (BVI, 2000a).…”

Section: Old Wine: Investment Companies and Anglo-american Pension Fundsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Between substantive and symbolic influence: diffusion, translation and bricolage in German pension politics

Röper

2020

Review of International Political Economy

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Diffusion, transfer and translation literatures assume that policy ideas are conceived exogenously, while domestic perspectives such as bricolage consider policy innovations as reactivated local ideas. Cases where foreign ideas do not shape local actors' preferences, but still feature saliently in public discourse therefore appear in a conceptual blind spot. The paper develops a distinction between the symbolic and substantive functions of foreign ideas. For the case of German pension politics it argues that foreign ideas can be causally consequential as (symbolic) framing devices, even if their underlying ideas had (substantively) long been conceived and advocated in the domestic context. The analysis finds that the foreign-frame 'Anglo-American pension funds'-a most likely case for translation and diffusionwas initially employed by change agents to advance their longstanding preference for more financialized pension policies. During the ensuing political struggles, continuity agents successfully reinterpreted and utilized the same frame to prevent pension financialization and veneer continuity as the transfer of a foreign policy innovation in what is best described as label localization. Thinking of foreign ideas in substantive and symbolic terms specifies how ideas emerge and how they are used in political conflict, which bridges global and domestic perspectives on policy change.

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Section: Old Wine: Investment Companies and Anglo-american Pension Fundsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Old Wine: Investment Companies and Anglo-american Pension Fundsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Between substantive and symbolic influence: diffusion, translation and bricolage in German pension politics

Röper

2020

Review of International Political Economy

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Tapia’s syndrome

Brandt

2014

Anaesthesist

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Nerve injuries are a rare complication of airway management. Two cases of Tapia's syndrome following orotracheal intubation are reported. Case 1: a 23-year-old male patient underwent an otorhinolaryngology (ENT) surgical procedure with orotracheal intubation. A left-sided Tapia's syndrome was verified 3 days later. Case 2: a 67-year-old patient developed a right-sided Tapia's syndrome following an arthroscopic intervention of the left shoulder in the beach-chair position. In both cases there was permanent damage of both nerves. On the basis of a comprehensive literature survey the reasons for an intubation-induced Tapia's syndrome are discussed. In order to avoid a glottis or immediate subglottic position it is recommended to check and to document the position of the cuff (depth of intubation) and the measured cuff pressure immediately after intubation. It also seems to be advisable to document an overstretched head position if required for the operation.

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Sicherung der Atemwege

Cited by 2 publications

References 20 publications

Between substantive and symbolic influence: diffusion, translation and bricolage in German pension politics

Between substantive and symbolic influence: diffusion, translation and bricolage in German pension politics

Tapia’s syndrome

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