This paper presents the design of an S-band HPA MMIC in AlGaN/GaN CPW technology for radar TR-module application. The trade-offs of using an MMIC solution versus discrete power devices are discussed. The MMIC shows a maximum output power of 38 Watt at 37% Power Added Efficiency at 3.1 GHz. An output power of more than 20 Watt has been simulated from 2.5 to 3.7 GHz. The robustness against high output VSWR values up to 4:1 has been checked and simulations show a maximum drain-gate voltage of around 60 V.
I. INTRODUCTIONThe wide-bandgap semiconductor technology GalliumNitride (GaN) is a relatively new and very promising technology for high frequency power applications. The advantages of GaN are already described by many authors, such as [1], and are mainly the high power density, high breakdown voltage and good thermal properties of the mostly used Silicon-Carbide (SiC) substrate. Although the processing technology is still under development and continuously improving, the first GaN commercial products are already available. These products are mainly individually packaged transistors or power-bars for telecommunication infrastructure applications, such as WiMAX base-station amplifiers. GaN MMIC technology is available but has not yet been used much for S-band power amplifiers. This paper presents an S-band GaN MMIC power amplifier, together with the trade-offs and comparison to power-bars, and the application of GaN MMIC in S-band radar Transmit-Receiver (TR) module front-ends.